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Rotavirus infection Treatment

Rotavirus infection Treatment In Trivandrum

Rotavirus infection is a contagious viral illness that affects the intestines, causing severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. It primarily affects infants and young children but can occur in people of all ages. At our hospital, we provide advanced diagnostic services, prompt treatment, and preventive care to minimize complications and ensure a safe recovery.

Symptoms and Causes

What are the symptoms of Rotavirus infection?

Common symptoms include:

  • Severe watery diarrhea.
  • Vomiting and nausea.
  • Fever.
  • Abdominal pain or cramping.
  • Dehydration.

What causes Rheumatic Rotavirus Infection?

Rotavirus infection is caused by the rotavirus virus, which spreads through:

  • Fecal-oral transmission: Contact with contaminated hands, surfaces, or objects.
  • Close contact: Exposure to infected individuals, especially in daycare centers or crowded environments.
  • Contaminated food or water: Ingesting food or water containing viral particles.

Diagnosis of Rotavirus Infection

Our hospital uses advanced diagnostic methods to accurately detect rotavirus infections:

  • Medical History and Physical Exam: Doctors evaluate symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and fever, assess hydration status, and review recent exposure to infected individuals.
  • Stool Tests: Laboratory analysis of stool samples is performed to detect the presence of rotavirus particles and confirm infection.
  • Blood Tests: In severe cases, blood tests are conducted to monitor dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and overall metabolic status, guiding appropriate treatment.

What are the Rotavirus infection risk factors?

Factors that increase the risk of rotavirus infection include:

  • Age: Infants and young children under 5 years are most at risk.
  • Daycare Attendance: Close contact with other children increases exposure to the virus.
  • Lack of Vaccination: Unvaccinated children are more susceptible to infection.
  • Weakened Immune System: Children with chronic illnesses or compromised immunity have a higher risk of severe infection.

What treatment options are available for Rotavirus Infection?

Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing dehydration:

Supportive care: Supportive care is essential in managing rotavirus infection. Ensuring proper hydration is crucial, with oral rehydration solutions (ORS) used to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. Close monitoring of the child’s condition helps detect signs of severe dehydration early, allowing timely medical intervention to prevent complications.

Medications: Medications may be used to relieve specific symptoms of rotavirus infection. Antiemetics can help control severe vomiting, while fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are used to manage high fever and discomfort, supporting the child’s recovery alongside hydration and supportive care.

Advanced Care: In severe cases of rotavirus infection, hospitalization may be necessary to manage dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or other complications. Intravenous (IV) fluids are administered to quickly restore hydration and maintain the body’s electrolyte balance, ensuring a safe and effective recovery.